7. Media Controller Header File

7.1. media.h

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
/*
 * Multimedia device API
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation
 *
 * Contacts: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
 *           Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 */

#ifndef __LINUX_MEDIA_H
#define __LINUX_MEDIA_H

#ifndef __KERNEL__
#include <stdint.h>
#endif
#include <linux/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/types.h>

struct media_device_info {
        char driver[16];
        char model[32];
        char serial[40];
        char bus_info[32];
        __u32 media_version;
        __u32 hw_revision;
        __u32 driver_version;
        __u32 reserved[31];
};

/*
 * Base number ranges for entity functions
 *
 * NOTE: Userspace should not rely on these ranges to identify a group
 * of function types, as newer functions can be added with any name within
 * the full u32 range.
 *
 * Some older functions use the MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_*_BASE range. Do not
 * change this, this is for backwards compatibility. When adding new
 * functions always use MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE.
 */
#define MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE                        0x00000000
#define MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_BASE                    0x00010000
#define MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE             0x00020000

/*
 * Initial value to be used when a new entity is created
 * Drivers should change it to something useful.
 */
#define MEDIA_ENT_F_UNKNOWN                     MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE

/*
 * Subdevs are initialized with MEDIA_ENT_F_V4L2_SUBDEV_UNKNOWN in order
 * to preserve backward compatibility. Drivers must change to the proper
 * subdev type before registering the entity.
 */
#define MEDIA_ENT_F_V4L2_SUBDEV_UNKNOWN         MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE

/*
 * DVB entity functions
 */
#define MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_DEMOD                   (MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x00001)
#define MEDIA_ENT_F_TS_DEMUX                    (MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x00002)
#define MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_CA                      (MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x00003)
#define MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_NET_DECAP               (MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x00004)

/*
 * I/O entity functions
 */
#define MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_V4L                      (MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_BASE + 1)
#define MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_DTV                      (MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x01001)
#define MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_VBI                      (MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x01002)
#define MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_SWRADIO                  (MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x01003)

/*
 * Sensor functions
 */
#define MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR                  (MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE + 1)
#define MEDIA_ENT_F_FLASH                       (MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE + 2)
#define MEDIA_ENT_F_LENS                        (MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE + 3)

/*
 * Digital TV, analog TV, radio and/or software defined radio tuner functions.
 *
 * It is a responsibility of the master/bridge drivers to add connectors
 * and links for MEDIA_ENT_F_TUNER. Please notice that some old tuners
 * may require the usage of separate I2C chips to decode analog TV signals,
 * when the master/bridge chipset doesn't have its own TV standard decoder.
 * On such cases, the IF-PLL staging is mapped via one or two entities:
 * MEDIA_ENT_F_IF_VID_DECODER and/or MEDIA_ENT_F_IF_AUD_DECODER.
 */
#define MEDIA_ENT_F_TUNER                       (MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE + 5)

/*
 * Analog TV IF-PLL decoder functions
 *
 * It is a responsibility of the master/bridge drivers to create links
 * for MEDIA_ENT_F_IF_VID_DECODER and MEDIA_ENT_F_IF_AUD_DECODER.
 */
#define MEDIA_ENT_F_IF_VID_DECODER              (MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x02001)
#define MEDIA_ENT_F_IF_AUD_DECODER              (MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x02002)

/*
 * Audio entity functions
 */
#define MEDIA_ENT_F_AUDIO_CAPTURE               (MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x03001)
#define MEDIA_ENT_F_AUDIO_PLAYBACK              (MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x03002)
#define MEDIA_ENT_F_AUDIO_MIXER                 (MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x03003)

/*
 * Processing entity functions
 */
#define MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_COMPOSER         (MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x4001)
#define MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_PIXEL_FORMATTER  (MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x4002)
#define MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_PIXEL_ENC_CONV   (MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x4003)
#define MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_LUT              (MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x4004)
#define MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_SCALER           (MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x4005)
#define MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_STATISTICS       (MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x4006)
#define MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_ENCODER          (MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x4007)
#define MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_DECODER          (MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x4008)

/*
 * Switch and bridge entity functions
 */
#define MEDIA_ENT_F_VID_MUX                     (MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x5001)
#define MEDIA_ENT_F_VID_IF_BRIDGE               (MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x5002)

/*
 * Video decoder/encoder functions
 */
#define MEDIA_ENT_F_ATV_DECODER                 (MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE + 4)
#define MEDIA_ENT_F_DV_DECODER                  (MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x6001)
#define MEDIA_ENT_F_DV_ENCODER                  (MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x6002)

/* Entity flags */
#define MEDIA_ENT_FL_DEFAULT                    (1 << 0)
#define MEDIA_ENT_FL_CONNECTOR                  (1 << 1)

/* OR with the entity id value to find the next entity */
#define MEDIA_ENT_ID_FLAG_NEXT                  (1U << 31)

struct media_entity_desc {
        __u32 id;
        char name[32];
        __u32 type;
        __u32 revision;
        __u32 flags;
        __u32 group_id;
        __u16 pads;
        __u16 links;

        __u32 reserved[4];

        union {
                /* Node specifications */
                struct {
                        __u32 major;
                        __u32 minor;
                } dev;

#if !defined(__KERNEL__)
                /*
                 * TODO: this shouldn't have been added without
                 * actual drivers that use this. When the first real driver
                 * appears that sets this information, special attention
                 * should be given whether this information is 1) enough, and
                 * 2) can deal with udev rules that rename devices. The struct
                 * dev would not be sufficient for this since that does not
                 * contain the subdevice information. In addition, struct dev
                 * can only refer to a single device, and not to multiple (e.g.
                 * pcm and mixer devices).
                 */
                struct {
                        __u32 card;
                        __u32 device;
                        __u32 subdevice;
                } alsa;

                /*
                 * DEPRECATED: previous node specifications. Kept just to
                 * avoid breaking compilation. Use media_entity_desc.dev
                 * instead.
                 */
                struct {
                        __u32 major;
                        __u32 minor;
                } v4l;
                struct {
                        __u32 major;
                        __u32 minor;
                } fb;
                int dvb;
#endif

                /* Sub-device specifications */
                /* Nothing needed yet */
                __u8 raw[184];
        };
};

#define MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK                       (1 << 0)
#define MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE                     (1 << 1)
#define MEDIA_PAD_FL_MUST_CONNECT               (1 << 2)

struct media_pad_desc {
        __u32 entity;           /* entity ID */
        __u16 index;            /* pad index */
        __u32 flags;            /* pad flags */
        __u32 reserved[2];
};

#define MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED                    (1 << 0)
#define MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE                  (1 << 1)
#define MEDIA_LNK_FL_DYNAMIC                    (1 << 2)

#define MEDIA_LNK_FL_LINK_TYPE                  (0xf << 28)
#  define MEDIA_LNK_FL_DATA_LINK                (0 << 28)
#  define MEDIA_LNK_FL_INTERFACE_LINK           (1 << 28)

struct media_link_desc {
        struct media_pad_desc source;
        struct media_pad_desc sink;
        __u32 flags;
        __u32 reserved[2];
};

struct media_links_enum {
        __u32 entity;
        /* Should have enough room for pads elements */
        struct media_pad_desc __user *pads;
        /* Should have enough room for links elements */
        struct media_link_desc __user *links;
        __u32 reserved[4];
};

/* Interface type ranges */

#define MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_BASE                   0x00000100
#define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE                   0x00000200

/* Interface types */

#define MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_FE                     (MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_BASE)
#define MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_DEMUX                  (MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_BASE + 1)
#define MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_DVR                    (MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_BASE + 2)
#define MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_CA                     (MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_BASE + 3)
#define MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_NET                    (MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_BASE + 4)

#define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_VIDEO                  (MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE)
#define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_VBI                    (MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE + 1)
#define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_RADIO                  (MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE + 2)
#define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_SUBDEV                 (MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE + 3)
#define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_SWRADIO                (MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE + 4)
#define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_TOUCH                  (MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE + 5)

#define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE                  0x00000300
#define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_PCM_CAPTURE           (MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE)
#define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_PCM_PLAYBACK          (MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE + 1)
#define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_CONTROL               (MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE + 2)

#if defined(__KERNEL__)

/*
 * Connector functions
 *
 * For now these should not be used in userspace, as some definitions may
 * change.
 *
 * It is the responsibility of the entity drivers to add connectors and links.
 */
#define MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_RF                     (MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x30001)
#define MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_SVIDEO                 (MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x30002)
#define MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_COMPOSITE              (MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x30003)

#endif

/*
 * MC next gen API definitions
 */

/*
 * Appeared in 4.19.0.
 *
 * The media_version argument comes from the media_version field in
 * struct media_device_info.
 */
#define MEDIA_V2_ENTITY_HAS_FLAGS(media_version) \
        ((media_version) >= ((4 << 16) | (19 << 8) | 0))

struct media_v2_entity {
        __u32 id;
        char name[64];
        __u32 function;         /* Main function of the entity */
        __u32 flags;
        __u32 reserved[5];
} __attribute__ ((packed));

/* Should match the specific fields at media_intf_devnode */
struct media_v2_intf_devnode {
        __u32 major;
        __u32 minor;
} __attribute__ ((packed));

struct media_v2_interface {
        __u32 id;
        __u32 intf_type;
        __u32 flags;
        __u32 reserved[9];

        union {
                struct media_v2_intf_devnode devnode;
                __u32 raw[16];
        };
} __attribute__ ((packed));

/*
 * Appeared in 4.19.0.
 *
 * The media_version argument comes from the media_version field in
 * struct media_device_info.
 */
#define MEDIA_V2_PAD_HAS_INDEX(media_version) \
        ((media_version) >= ((4 << 16) | (19 << 8) | 0))

struct media_v2_pad {
        __u32 id;
        __u32 entity_id;
        __u32 flags;
        __u32 index;
        __u32 reserved[4];
} __attribute__ ((packed));

struct media_v2_link {
        __u32 id;
        __u32 source_id;
        __u32 sink_id;
        __u32 flags;
        __u32 reserved[6];
} __attribute__ ((packed));

struct media_v2_topology {
        __u64 topology_version;

        __u32 num_entities;
        __u32 reserved1;
        __u64 ptr_entities;

        __u32 num_interfaces;
        __u32 reserved2;
        __u64 ptr_interfaces;

        __u32 num_pads;
        __u32 reserved3;
        __u64 ptr_pads;

        __u32 num_links;
        __u32 reserved4;
        __u64 ptr_links;
} __attribute__ ((packed));

/* ioctls */

#define MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO   _IOWR('|', 0x00, struct media_device_info)
#define MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_ENTITIES _IOWR('|', 0x01, struct media_entity_desc)
#define MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS    _IOWR('|', 0x02, struct media_links_enum)
#define MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK    _IOWR('|', 0x03, struct media_link_desc)
#define MEDIA_IOC_G_TOPOLOGY    _IOWR('|', 0x04, struct media_v2_topology)
#define MEDIA_IOC_REQUEST_ALLOC _IOR ('|', 0x05, int)

/*
 * These ioctls are called on the request file descriptor as returned
 * by MEDIA_IOC_REQUEST_ALLOC.
 */
#define MEDIA_REQUEST_IOC_QUEUE         _IO('|',  0x80)
#define MEDIA_REQUEST_IOC_REINIT        _IO('|',  0x81)

#ifndef __KERNEL__

/*
 * Legacy symbols used to avoid userspace compilation breakages.
 * Do not use any of this in new applications!
 *
 * Those symbols map the entity function into types and should be
 * used only on legacy programs for legacy hardware. Don't rely
 * on those for MEDIA_IOC_G_TOPOLOGY.
 */
#define MEDIA_ENT_TYPE_SHIFT                    16
#define MEDIA_ENT_TYPE_MASK                     0x00ff0000
#define MEDIA_ENT_SUBTYPE_MASK                  0x0000ffff

#define MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_UNKNOWN             (MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_BASE | \
                                                 MEDIA_ENT_SUBTYPE_MASK)

#define MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE                     MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_BASE
#define MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_V4L                 MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_V4L
#define MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_FB                  (MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_BASE + 2)
#define MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_ALSA                (MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_BASE + 3)
#define MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_DVB                 (MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_BASE + 4)

#define MEDIA_ENT_T_UNKNOWN                     MEDIA_ENT_F_UNKNOWN
#define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_VIDEO                  MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_V4L
#define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV                 MEDIA_ENT_F_V4L2_SUBDEV_UNKNOWN
#define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_SENSOR          MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR
#define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_FLASH           MEDIA_ENT_F_FLASH
#define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_LENS            MEDIA_ENT_F_LENS
#define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_DECODER         MEDIA_ENT_F_ATV_DECODER
#define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_TUNER           MEDIA_ENT_F_TUNER

#define MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_DECODER                 MEDIA_ENT_F_DV_DECODER

/*
 * There is still no full ALSA support in the media controller. These
 * defines should not have been added and we leave them here only
 * in case some application tries to use these defines.
 *
 * The ALSA defines that are in use have been moved into __KERNEL__
 * scope. As support gets added to these interface types, they should
 * be moved into __KERNEL__ scope with the code that uses them.
 */
#define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_COMPRESS             (MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE + 3)
#define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_RAWMIDI              (MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE + 4)
#define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_HWDEP                (MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE + 5)
#define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_SEQUENCER            (MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE + 6)
#define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_TIMER                (MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE + 7)

/* Obsolete symbol for media_version, no longer used in the kernel */
#define MEDIA_API_VERSION                       ((0 << 16) | (1 << 8) | 0)

#endif

#endif /* __LINUX_MEDIA_H */